Liberal Values Is Back Up and Running

After being down for over twenty-four hours we’re back up. Actually this entire week or so appears fated to be a period of reduced posting. The cable service to my home went out for much of Sunday but I did get by primarily by using a computer outside of the home during that period. I also attempted dial up but that didn’t work very well. Tomorrow I’ll be leaving for my annual trip to the Labor Day Jazz Festival at Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island which will also reduce posting.

Being down most of yesterday might have left me as the only political blog not to have commented on the Gonzales resignation. As Dana Milbank wrote, he dug his own grave and everyone seemed happy to dance on it.

The other major news while the blog was down was yet another sex scandal from the party of family values. As David Kurtz also writes, I’m not sure that what Senator Larry Craig did justified prosecution.On the other hand, his behavior sure was suspicious, both in the men’s room and in how he handled it afterwards.

Next I’ll have to go back over the items I’ve flagged in my RSS reader and decide which are still worth posting (as time allows while I get ready to leave town for an extended holiday weekend).

Update: It looks like not everything was recovered correctly so far. At present it is not possible to read comments. The old comments are still present through the control panel, so hopefully it will only be a minor fix to make the comment section viewable again.

Update II:  Comments are back working. There are still some minor problems like comment preview is not working correctly but it looks like the blog is workable until I get back from vacation. Then I’ll probably have to give in and install the latest WordPress upgrade which will hopefully resolve the remaining issues.

Democrats and The Big Issues

David Brooks has moved over to the book section of The New York Times today and I read with some interest as he is reviewing one of the books I was contemplating taking on vacation next week. Brooks reviews The Political Brain: The Role of Emotion in Deciding the Fate of the Nation and his unfavorable review has leaves me undecided between leaving the book at home versus assuming that this is yet another case where Brooks is wrong.

Brooks engages in his usual share of Democrat-bashing. He dismissed many of the ideas of the book, and I cannot determine if his criticism is valid until I actually read the book. He writes:

Westen begins by noting that recent research has shot holes through the theory of the dispassionate rational mind that emerged from the 18th-century Enlightenment. People rely upon emotion to drive the decision-making process and reach conclusions that make them feel good.

Reason and rationality, therefore, play a limited role in political decisions. “The dispassionate mind of the 18th-century philosophers,” Westen says, “allows us to predict somewhere between 0.5 and 3 percent of the most important political decisions people will make over the course of their lives.”

He then goes on to assert that Democrats have been losing because they have been appealing to the rational part of the mind. They issue laundry lists of policies and offer arguments with evidence. They don’t realize how the images they are presenting set off emotional cues that undermine their own campaigns.

Brooks discusses more of the ideas promoted by the book and has some objections which sound reaonsble (again keeping in mind that I haven’t actually read the arguments he is disputing yet). As is often the case with Brooks, once you get past his Democrat-bashing he actually has some reasonable thoughts. Brooks presents the following counter-arguments:

This thesis raises some interesting questions. First, why did someone with so little faith in rational inquiry go into academia, and what does he do to those who disagree with him at Emory faculty meetings, especially recovering alcoholics?

Second, the states of upper New England and the Pacific Coast regularly used to vote Republican in presidential elections but now they generally vote Democratic. Did people in those states become less emotional, and therefore more amenable to the Democrats’ rational appeals over the past few decades? If so, has this led to a drop in Valentine’s Day purchases, at least compared with people in passionate states like Nebraska?

Third, how did John Kerry beat Howard Dean in the Democratic primaries? Was it because of his Oprah-esque displays of emotional intensity?

Fourth, is it possible that substance has something to do with the political fortunes of parties? Could it be that Democrats won in the middle part of the 20th century because they were right about the big issues — the New Deal and the civil rights movement? Is it possible Republicans won in the latter part of the century because they were right about economic growth and the cold war? Is it possible Democrats are winning now because they were right about whether to go to war in Iraq? And if substantive policies correlate with political fortunes, what does that say about the human mind?

Finally, if voter decisions are driven by the sort of crude emotional outbursts Westen recommends, and if, as he writes, “a substantial minority of Americans hold authoritarian, intolerant ideologies driven by fear, hate and prejudice that are fundamentally incompatible with Democratic (and democratic) principles,” then shouldn’t we abandon this whole democracy thing? Shouldn’t we have a coup, led perhaps by the Emory psychology department, which could prevent the brutish and hate-filled from ever gaining control?

It is number four which I found most significant. I often feel like I’m in the minority in stressing issues over other factors which might influence election results, but ultimately ideas do matter. Taking this further raises a concern I have expressed in many other posts. Democrats won in 2006 largely because the Republicans were wrong about Iraq, as well as many other issues which Brooks does not mention. This does not mean that voters will continue to vote Democratic if they fail to take the right side on the big issues after Iraq is not longer the major issue.

If Republicans won in the latter part of the twentieth century because they were perceived as being right on economic growth, Democrats are presented with an opportunity to win on that issue if they make the right decisions with regards to the direction the party moves. If the Democrats nominate a candidate such as Richardson or Obama who understands the concerns of all of America, businessmen and workers alike, Democrats have a chance to become the majority party. On the other hand, if they embrace the populist pablum of John Edwards they will allow the Republicans to again be seen as being on the right side of economic growth and begin yet another era of Republican dominance.

David Broder Continues to Push a Bloomberg-Hagel Ticket

David Broder apparently doesn’t believe Michael Bloomberg’s denial of plans to run for president, and realistically it is possible he could change his mind should he believe he has a chance to win after seeing the nominees of the major parties. Broder brings up once again the idea of Bloomberg running with Chuck Hagel as running mate.

Should Bloomberg run I could see him picking Hagel to balance the ticket with someone with his experience, but I’m not sure why anyone would actually push for such a ticket. The two have such diverse views that calling for such a ticket is more an act in support of a third party for the sake of a third party as opposed to fill a specific need. This is also my objection to the Unity ’08 measure. Should I be unhappy with the candidates from the two major parties and should Unity offer a better alternative I might consider voting for them. However I see no advantage at present in backing an organization which plans to choose candidates but has no clear policies which it plans to advocate.

As I discussed after Bloomberg’s interview on HDNet, there may still be a need for an alternative viewpoint to be represented regardless of whether Bloomberg decides to run. I’m not certain if Bloomberg would be a satisfactory alternative without a closer look at his record and views, but if there should be a Bloomberg-Hagel ticket I’d decide primarily based upon the top of the ticket. I am concerned about Bloomberg’s reputation as a supporter of the nanny state, but also recognize that more regulation is inevitable in a densly populated area such as New York City as opposed to somewhere like Montana. It also appears that in choosing between candidates in 2008 it will be necessary to vote for someone who I do not agree with on all issues and will have to weigh the importance of areas of agreement and disagreement.

Broder considers the forces changing American politics:

So it really comes down to a question of the strength of those tidal forces moving out there in American politics. Hagel’s sense, reinforced by a recent trip to California, where Gov.Arnold Schwarzenegger is providing a demonstration of the powerful appeal of “post-partisan” politics, is that “the tide is really moving fast.”

It is not so certain that we are really entering a new “post-partisan’ era. Schwarzenegger won under unusualy circumstances and probably could not have won a Republican primary for Governor in a normal election. The Republicans have greatly increased the level of partisanship in politics since they took control of Congress, which intensified with the election of George W. Bush. Voters might reject partisanship, or they might just reject the Republicans unless they change their ways.

The internet does create a unique situation where a candidate could organize and get out their message more easily in the past without the traditional party machinery. It remains doubtful that the internet can substitute for organized grass roots politics. If the internet was all powerful, Barack Obama and Ron Paul would be the leading contenders for their party’s nomination, and Howard Dean would currently be president. Perhaps a well financed third party could win in a general election where advertising and mass mailings become more important than the retail politics of Iowa and New Hampshire. If a third party requires that the campaign be self-financed as in Bloomberg’s case, this would represent more of a fluke than a real changing tide in politics.

 

Fox News is Right For Once in Calling Richardson Number Three in Democratic Race and Romney Number One in GOP Race

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnIeUwscR8s]

I’ve criticized Fox News so many times here that I feel, in the spirt of being fair and balanced, I should defend them after seeing a liberal blog attack them in a rare case where Fox is right. Newshounds criticizes the Political Derby segment (video above) because their assessment of the horse race differs from the national polls. Newshounds particularly protests that Bill Richardson and not John Edwards is placed in fourth place despite Edwards being third in the national polls, and that Mitt Romney is placed first in the GOP race despite ranking between third and fifth in most national polls.

During the segment, Jason Wright explains that he looks at factors beyond the national polls. This is a perfectly sensible thing to do. National polls this far before the primaries begin have had very little predictive value historically unless there was a clear and undisputed favorite such as an incumbent. During the fall of 2003, John Kerry even trailed Al Sharpton in some national polls. The nomination is determined by a series of state events and, as we saw after Kerry’s Iowa victory, early victories have considerable influence on the subsequent national polls. Most voters do not even make up their minds until the final couple of days before voting, as was seen in Kerry’s move from fourth place to first place in Iowa over the final ten days in 2004. Besides, there would be be little point in having a segment predicting the race if they were required to stick to the rankings of the national polls.

Not only is Fox correct in looking at factors beyond the national polls, there rankings are quite reasonable. I’ve considered Richardson to be the number three candidate in terms of chances to win for quite a while based upon factors including fund raising and the trends in the polls. Edwards has benefited from name recognition but the more many voters see him the less they like him while the reverse is true of Richardson. Edwards is also relying on a risky strategy of following John Kerry’s path of gaining momentum from an Iowa victory. As Edwards has virtually lived in Iowa since 2005, anything less than a landslide win is likely to give more momentum to whoever comes in second. Even if Edwards wins in Iowa, he is not as likely as Kerry to be able to follow this with a win in New Hampshire where his populist platform is not likely to be received as well as in Iowa.

Fox News and I are hardly the only ones to note this trend. James Boyce recently picked Richardson as the number two candidate. Some predict that Richardson will even win the Iowa caucus, which would not only establish Richardson as a major candidate but also eliminate Edwards from the race. The Concord Monitor has also noted that Richardson is on the way up while support for Edwards is falling.

The Republican race is very difficult to predict right now, and Fox certainly has a case for believing that Rudy Giuliani will not win the nomination, especially as more Republicans discover his past statements on abortion and gay rights. Romney is well positioned to win both Iowa and New Hampshire, which could easily lead to victory. Placing Giuliani second also runs counter to recent suspicions of a bias in his favor due to his ties to Roger Ailes. With Thompson not even officially in the race it is even harder to predict how he will do, and a third place ranking at this time looks reasonable.

This is not to say that my rankings or Fox’s rankings will correctly predict the outcome. Such predictions are based upon conditions and trends at present and a lot can change between now and January. Edwards could still wind up in third place, and possibly even win, and Giuliani might win the Republican nomination. However, if forced to predict now I agree with ranking Edwards fourth and Romney first in their races.

Wright also expressed the view that Elizabeth Edwards and Michelle Obama might be harming their husbands and that “the more Michelle Obama and Elizabeth Edwards run their yappers, the better Hillary looks.” I agree with him with regards to Elizabeth Edwards following two serious gaffes. Not long after pondering whether John is at a disadvantage for being a white male, Elizabeth hurt John’s chances of getting the support of all us voters who do not meet her definition of an “actual Democrat.” My only real disagreement with Wright is over his belief that Michelle Obama has harmed her husband. I can hardly find serious fault with a commentator who I agree with on three out of four controversial statements.

Primary-Creep May Have Unanticipated Consequences

The recent primary-creep has resulted in a number of deleterious effects. In order to keep their caucus before the New Hampshire primary, Iowa might be forced to move their caucus to either just after New Year’s Day or even into December. This could create havoc as the final days of the campaign would then be over the holidays when voters are less interested. Pollsters also dread having to take polls at such times when less people are home, possibly causing the final polls to be taken a week before caucus. Primary-creep is also creating battles between the Democratic National Committee and the states which are moving up their primaries.

If Iowa winds up moving their caucus into December there is yet another potential consequence. As election law is written assuming an election cycle takes place during the same calendar year, candidates might be able to raise money for any December 2007 events and then start over with a new $2,300 limit for the 2008 primaries.

Under federal law, candidates can raise up to $2,300 from donors for primary elections and another $2,300 for the general election. Because the presidential nominating process requires numerous state primaries and caucuses, federal law states: “All elections held in any calendar year for the office of the president of the United States (except for the general election for such office) shall be considered to be one election.”

In short, a strict reading of the law means the contribution limits apply only to primaries and caucuses held in 2008. If a state moves its primary or caucus to 2007, it could mean a whole new cycle.

This will certainly keep the lawyers busy. It is unclear if the FEC has the authority to issue an interpretation which would consider a December caucus to be part of the 2008 election cycle or if Congress would be required to act.

Posted in Politics. Tags: . 2 Comments »

Obama Continues To Show He Understands Foreign Policy Better Than More Experienced Clinton

Several recent attacks on Barack Obama from Hillary Clinton and other Democratic rivals for the nomination were designed to give the impression that Obama is too inexperienced to be president. In each case Obama proven his case and impressed many with believing he had the most insight on foreign policy.

The Los Angeles Times has an editorial today supporting Obama’s views on Cuba:

Illinois Sen. Barack Obama, determined to cast himself as the Democratic presidential candidate most open to new ideas on foreign policy, raised plenty of eyebrows recently when he proclaimed that he would be willing to meet personally with such rogue figures as Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. But that was nothing compared with the opinion article he published Tuesday in the Miami Herald saying Cuban Americans should have unrestricted rights to travel and send remittances to the island.

The other Democratic front-runner, New York Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, who portrays herself as the experienced foreign policy realist next to Obama’s cowboy diplomat, wasted no time in rejecting Obama’s proposal. Her campaign released a statement saying the U.S. stance toward Cuba shouldn’t be altered until a post-Castro regime cleans up its act. Republican candidates Mitt Romney and Rudolph W. Giuliani, meanwhile, said Obama’s plan would only strengthen Castro’s oppressive government…

Regardless of the political implications, Obama is clearly right — the only problem is, his proposal doesn’t go far enough. The travel ban should be lifted for everybody, not just Cuban immigrants.

Yesterday I noted that Zbigniew Brzezinski had endorsed Obama, saying Obama “recognizes that the challenge is a new face, a new sense of direction, a new definition of America’s role in the world.”

There was also further evidence published yesterday that Obama was right on foreign policy. Documents obtained by AP showed that Obama’s statement on American troops going into Pakistan under limited conditions is consistent with current U.S. policy:

Newly uncovered “rules of engagement” show the U.S. military gave elite units broad authority more than three years ago to pursue suspected terrorists into Pakistan, with no mention of telling the Pakistanis in advance.

The documents obtained by The Associated Press offer a detailed glimpse at what Army Rangers and other terrorist-hunting units were authorized to do earlier in the war on terror. And interviews with military officials suggest some of those same guidelines have remained in place, such as the right to “hot pursuit” across the border.

Ideological Purity vs. The Big Tent

Michael van der Galien has one of the strongest arguments seen so far against the Bush Dog Campaign which started at Open Left, especially as it comes from a moderate right of center blogger as opposed to the many attacks from the far right. Michael makes some excellent points, but unfortunately also buys into many of the false claims of the right with regards to the war and the liberal blogosphere.

The Bush Dog Campaign’s goal is to put pressure on Democratic House members who have supported conservative measures in order to pass more progressive legislation:

And so, you may have noticed a lot of chatter about ‘Bush Dog’ Democrats over the past few days. That’s not an accident. We’ve been working to identify the group of conservative Democrats in the House who are holding back progressives from being able to effectively govern. These are concentrated in two main caucuses, the Blue Dog Caucus and the New Democrat caucuses. Blue Dogs consider themselves heirs to the Southern conservative wing of the party, and tend to vote for socially restrictive policies and a hawkish foreign policy. The New Democrats tend to be more partisan, but often are key to passing important pieces of right-wing legislation, such as the Bankruptcy Bill. In the last few years, these two caucuses have expanded their numbers, and the Blue Dogs have become the swing vote in the House allowing for effective conservative control of the Congress. We want to put a stop to the embrace of conservative values among House Democrats, and make sure that when Democrats are elected, they act like Democrats.

So who specifically are these people? As Chris Bowers noted, the two biggest defeats for House Democrats so far in 2007 have been the capitulation vote on Iraq, and the vote to allow Alberto Gonzales warrant-less wiretapping powers. We’re calling the Democrats who capitulated on both bills ‘Bush Dogs’, as these are the most likely to capitulate on important fights in the future.

There is a fine line here between supporting Democrats in primary battles who you support over those you don’t agree with and attempting to purge the party of those who do not exhibit ideological purity. As I agree with their views on Iraq and warrant-less wiretapping I am not opposed to this aspect of the effort, but I also share some of the reservations which Michael expresses:

This prospect should – as far as I am concerned – scare the hell out of everybody who thinks that some independence of thought is actually a good thing. We have seen some of this being done by conservative bloggers and activists, but never on the scale as we currently see (it being done by progressives). The intention is clearly to stifle all dissent, and all debate. Whether one is a Democrat or not, and whether one is more progressive than conservative, and left-of-center is irrelevant to these people. Nor do they seem to care that the voters voted these people into office in the first place. They have decided that they are enemies of the Democratic Party (even though they are Democrats themselves) and therefore enemies of the people.

The most important issue according to the progressives? Iraq. it is all that matters. In this instance they decide not to go after someone for not being progressive enough on certain issues, because this person opposes the surge. In other words, one might argue that it is not so much about progressive vs. less progressive, but about anti-war vs. open-minded. Make no mistake about it however: once these people get their way regarding Iraq, they will target politicians who they deem not progressive enough on other issues.

The previous quotation on the goals of this campaign disprove the assertion that the dispute is all about Iraq, but views on the war definitely do shape this debate. One consequence is that Michael looks at this too much from the perspective of a supporter of the war causing him to take an extreme view on this campaign.

That is not to mean that I don’t share some of Michael’s reservations. There is a segment of the liberal blogosphere which has a much more leftist view of economics than is shared by myself, other portions of the liberal blogosphere, and, most importantly, the majority of voters. I’ve already discussed this issue at length in multiple other posts, such as here, here, and here. While the majority of voters do not agree with the left on all issues, there is a growing consensus on opposing the war, opposing the social policies of the religious right, and supporting increased government action in certain areas where it has been found to be necessary such as health care and the environment.

Whether this campaign becomes a problem will depend upon whether it takes on the “totalitarian” undertones which Michael is concerned about. As an independent I also find value in having a portion of the Democratic Party which expresses different views, even if this includes views I do not agree with. I generally prefer divided government, finding the prevention of bad government policy to trump the desire to promote any specific policies. At present we have the problem that for all practical purposes we only have one viable political party. The Republicans have shown that they are totally incapable of governing responsibly from either the Legislative or Executive Branch, and they increasingly promote an extremist agenda which is far too damaging to the nation to allow them any significant influence. Perhaps we have no alternative but to have the “opposition” come from another faction within the Democratic Party itself. Creating a high bar to the passage of new legislation is not necessarily a bad thing.

The Republican Party became extremist by driving out their moderate members. Michael does raise a valid concern in fearing that the more progressive Democrats could do the same to the Democratic Party:

And so, slowly but surely, these people are destroying the Democratic Party. The average American does not favor truly progressive policies nor does the average American think highly of the anti-war crowd (led by Kos and Stoller). They might have their fair share of groupies, but so did other totalitarians in the past. These people are totalitarians because they do not accept any dissent. It is not as if policies are up for debate: they have made up their minds about certain issues, everybody else must agree. If they do not, they have to be targeted. More, Chris Bowers, Matt Stoller and “Kos” are now even making themselves unpopular among local Democratic activists. These activists basically tell Stoller and Bowers to bugger off. They know what is happening in their districts, they know what to do. National activists, they argue, do not have any idea what is going on in certain districts and / or states.

Michael might be overly concerned with Kos. He describes Kos as both a totalitarian who is exerting too much influence upon the Democratic Party but also notes that many members of the party, as well as many bloggers, do not go along with him. He also fails to appreciate the wide variety of views held even at Daily Kos. While I do share the concern about the party developing an ideological purity which would exclude other views, to be of value the party must stand for some principles. There was an excellent response in the comments to Michael’s post to the argument that “The average American does not favor truly progressive policies nor does the average American think highly of the anti-war crowd.” Besides the majority support for ending the war, a majority of voters express a number of other liberal views:

If you strictly mean that the majority of Americans aren’t total adherents to Kos philosphy I agree, otherwise… A majority of Americans think that the government should guarantee health care for all Americans. A majority of Americans are worried about Global Warming and environmental issues in general. Though a majority oppose Gay marriage, virtually the same margin favors civil unions. A majority of Americans also agree with upholding Roe v. Wade. Gee, this strikes me as being rather, I dunno, progressive don’t you think?

On a personal level I also found Michael’s arguments against demands for ideological purity to contradict his own personal actions as he came down on the side of such an attitude earlier this year. Long time readers are aware of how Liberal Values was first formed due to disagreements with attitudes at The Democratic Daily and was followed by a series of personal attacks against me over subsequent areas of disagreement. Disputes centered around my “controversial” beliefs (at least over there) that Mel Gibson’s anti-Semitic rants contribute to anti-Semitism and should be discussed, that Holocaust Denial is a serious problem, that Astrology is bunk, that photographs which people claim to be of ghosts most likely are not of real ghosts, that attacks on evolution should be debunked regardless of whether from creationists on the right or from liberals such as Deepak Chopra, that the promotion of violence against those they disagree with is wrong, that it has not been conclusively proven that the 2004 election was stolen, and that belief that the 9/11 attacks were caused by al Qaeda provides a far more convincing argument than the various conspiracy theories blaming the attacks on George Bush. Despite the campaign of personal attacks launched against me for holding these beliefs which counter the beliefs at The Democratic Daily, Michael inexplicably took sides and repeated their rather bizarre justification for such personal attacks on me at his blog.

While this recent blog war is not of much significance I cannot help but be influenced by Michael’s past conduct in support of stifling free thought when I evaluate his post. It is one thing to take a principled stand for a big tent and to oppose the appearance of purging portions of the party. It is another thing to pick and choose based upon your personal feelings about the participants on one side. Between Michael’s stress on Iraq and his labeling of some anti-war bloggers as totalitarians I cannot help but feel that Michael is using the post more to attack opponents of the war he disagrees with than to defend independent thought after he came out on the side of opponents of independent thought in the past.

Update: Cernig of Newshoggers examines Michael’s Kos Derangement Syndrome.

Update II: Michael apparently has difficulty either letting things go or admitting he is wrong whenhe has made a mistake and therefore has a rather bizarre post linking back here. Much of what he says is already responded to in the comments.

Michael got involved in a dispute where he knew nothing about the facts but decided to stick up for someone he freely admitted was a friend. He was unable to separate the actual issues from his personal feelings. Michael does exactly what he accuses me of when he says, “Instead of talking about issues, we are suddenly caught up talking about people.” The whole dispute came because, as a consequence of speaking out on the issues, I have been subjected to continued personal attacks ranging from signs of anti-Semitism to inventing a numerous bizarre personal charges.

Michael has no factual response to my rebuttals of his charges in the comments here and therefore has posted what amounts to a personal attack (even if milder than the others I have encountered). Michael is far too hypocritical to realize that each time he takes sides and uses his blog to join in a the personal vendetta which The Democratic Daily has waged against me he is doing exactly what he accuses me of. His post today is clearly one of talking about people, where I have concentrated on issues. Considering that he brought this up days after the discussion here, he also looks like the one who cannot let things go.

Michael’s use of personal attacks is also seen in his original post under discussion where he basis his argument on calling those he disagrees with totalitarians. As I made clear, preferring to deal with issues as opposed to personalities, Michael did have a number of good points before he got into name calling. He could have had an excellent post if he stuck to the issues and looked at it objectively as opposed to needing to demonize those he disagreed with.

ACLU Defends Against Highway Robbery

The ACLU is going to court to attempt to recover money which was taken from a truck driver. The reason the ACLU is involved in such a case is that the money was taken by the DEA:

A trucker has sued the Drug Enforcement Administration, seeking to get back nearly $24,000 seized by DEA agents earlier this month at a weigh station on U.S. 54 in New Mexico north of El Paso, Texas.

Anastasio Prieto of El Paso gave a state police officer at the weigh station permission to search the truck to see if it contained “needles or cash in excess of $10,000,” according to the American Civil Liberties Union, which filed the federal lawsuit Thursday.

Prieto told the officer he didn’t have any needles but did have $23,700.

Officers took the money and turned it over to the DEA. DEA agents photographed and fingerprinted Prieto over his objections, then released him without charging him with anything.

Border Patrol agents searched his truck with drug-sniffing dogs, but found no evidence of illegal substances, the ACLU said.

The lawsuit alleges the defendants violated Prieto’s right to be free of unlawful search and seizure by taking his money without probable cause and by fingerprinting and photographing him.

“Mere possession of approximately $23,700 does not establish probable cause for a search or seizure,” the lawsuit said.

The money was taken despite lack of any evidence of a crime, and without any due process. It sounds like robbery, and the ACLU agrees:

“The government took Mr. Prieto’s money as surely as if he had been robbed on a street corner at night,” Simonson said. “In fact, being robbed might have been better. At least then the police would have treated him as the victim of a crime instead of as a perpetrator.”

This is yet another example of how the war on drugs often does far more harm than good.

Debating the She-Devil

The conventional wisdom is that debates help the underdog as opposed to the front runner as the underdog appears to be the equal to the front runner. Does the concept work for informal attacks going back in forth in the media as opposed to a formal debate?

Reading Political Radar’s account of the public spat between John Edwards and Ann Coulter, I wonder if the end result is to place the two on an equal level. Instead of elevating himself to the level of a front runner. Edwards has managed to lower himself to the level of the She-Devil.

Scientists Induce “Out of Body” Experiences

It looks that there’s nothing very mystical about the perception of out of body experiences. The New York Times reports on studies in which experimental studies were induced to experience the sensation:

Using virtual reality goggles, a camera and a stick, scientists have induced out-of-body experiences — the sensation of drifting outside of one’s own body — – in healthy people, according to experiments being published in the journal Science.

When people gaze at an illusory image of themselves through the goggles and are prodded in just the right way with the stick, they feel as if they have left their bodies.

The research reveals that “the sense of having a body, of being in a bodily self,” is actually constructed from multiple sensory streams, said Matthew Botvinick, an assistant professor of neuroscience at Princeton University, an expert on body and mind who was not involved in the experiments.

Usually these sensory streams, which include vision, touch, balance and the sense of where one’s body is positioned in space, work together seamlessly, Prof. Botvinick said. But when the information coming from the sensory sources does not match up, when they are thrown out of synchrony, the sense of being embodied as a whole comes apart.

The brain, which abhors ambiguity, then forces a decision that can, as the new experiments show, involve the sense of being in a different body.

The research provides a physical explanation for phenomena usually ascribed to other-worldly influences, said Peter Brugger, a neurologist at University Hospital in Zurich, Switzerland. After severe and sudden injuries, people often report the sensation of floating over their body, looking down, hearing what is said, and then, just as suddenly, find themselves back inside their body. Out-of-body experiences have also been reported to occur during sleep paralysis, the exertion of extreme sports and intense meditation practices.

The new research is a first step in figuring out exactly how the brain creates this sensation, he said.